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Peoria's History


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Transportation

The ancient Indian trails eventually developed into roads and stagecoach lines carrying passengers and mail.  Ferries, pushed by hand and eventually by steam, criss-crossed the Illinois River.

1829

The first steamboat, "Liberty," arrived in Peoria, ushering in the riverway transport system.

1844

One hundred fifty (150) steamboat companies operated on Peoria Lake.

1848

The first bridge across the Illinois River built.

1854

The Peoria & Bureau Valley Railroad brought the first passenger train into Peoria.  At the height of rail activity, over 100 trains arrived daily at Union Station.

1907

The Illinois Traction System, an interurban electric railroad, provided travel for nearly 50 years between Peoria and other cities such as Springfield and St. Louis.

1921

Mt. Hawley Airport started operating.

1942

Greater Peoria Airport built.

 

 

Text provided by Dr. Peter J. Couri, Jr. for the Peoria brochure commemorating the Peoria Area Tricentennial Celebration, September 1991-September 1992.

 

Peoria Historical Society
611 SW Washington Street, Peoria, Illinois 61602
Phone:  309-674-1921   Fax: 309-674-1882