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From Fort Clark to the City of Peoria


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The Americans

1813

American soldiers erected Fort Clark where the French village once stood -- now the site of Liberty Park (Liberty Street  & Constitution Avenue).

1819

Josiah Fulton, Abner Eads and five other young men came to Peoria by keelboat and horseback.  They were the first American pioneers to settle here.

1825

The county was organized and the village name was officially changed from Fort Clark to Peoria.  Until 1831 when Cook County was formed, Chicago was part of Peoria County.

1832

A company of local men, led by Abner Eads, fought in the Blackhawk War.  In fear over possible Indian threats, Peoria residents started to rebuild Fort Clark.

1835

Peoria was incorporated as a town. Construction began on a courthouse and jail.

1845

Peoria was incorporated as a city.
 

Next:  The Civil War Era
 

Text provided by Dr. Peter J. Couri, Jr. for the Peoria brochure commemorating the Peoria Area Tricentennial Celebration, September 1991-September 1992.

 

Peoria Historical Society
611 SW Washington Street, Peoria, Illinois 61602
Phone:  309-674-1921   Fax: 309-674-1882